The Basic Safety Training (BST) course is the foundation of every seafarer’s journey. It equips candidates with essential survival, firefighting, and first aid skills required on board ships.
If you’re planning to work at sea or pursue a career in the Merchant Navy, you must complete a DGS-approved BST course. This guide explains everything about BST—eligibility, course content, duration, and career outcomes, with reference to SSNT College Chennai, one of India’s leading maritime training institutes.
1. What Is the Basic Safety Training (BST) Course?
BST is part of the STCW (Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping) convention, which sets global maritime training standards.
It is mandatory for all seafarers, including officers, ratings, and catering staff, before joining a ship for the first time.
The BST course ensures every seafarer can
- Respond to shipboard emergencies.
- Prevent accidents and fires.
- Perform survival techniques in distress situations.
- Provide basic first aid.
2. Components of the BST Course
The BST course includes four key modules, as prescribed by the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS):
| Module | Full Form | Duration | Objective |
|---|---|---|---|
| PST | Personal Survival Techniques | 2 Days | Teaches life-saving and survival methods at sea |
| FPFF | Fire Prevention & Fire Fighting | 3 Days | Hands-on training in fire detection, control, and extinguishing |
| EFA | Elementary First Aid | 2 Days | Covers emergency medical response and resuscitation |
| PSSR | Personal Safety & Social Responsibility | 2 Days | Focuses on teamwork, discipline, and ship safety culture |
Each module combines classroom theory, simulations, and live practical sessions at SSNT College Chennai’s Madurantakam training facility.
3. Course Duration and Structure
- Total Duration: 12 Days
- Training Type: Residential + Practical
- Daily Schedule: 6 hours/day including classroom and physical drills
- Assessment: Continuous evaluation through written tests and demonstrations
The BST program at SSNT follows the DGS model course framework, ensuring consistency with global maritime training standards.
4. Eligibility Criteria for BST Course
To enroll in a BST course in Chennai:
- Minimum Qualification: 10th pass (preferably 10+2 with PCM).
- Age Limit: 17 to 28 years.
- Medical Fitness: Must be certified fit by a DGS-approved doctor.
- Documents Required: Passport, Aadhar card, educational certificates, and recent photographs.
5. Fee Structure and Booking Details
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Course Fee | ₹9,500 |
| Booking Fee | ₹4,750 |
| Balance Payable Before Training | ₹4,750 |
| Duration | 12 Days |
| Mode | Full-time, On-campus |
6. Skills You Will Learn in BST
- Firefighting using extinguishers and breathing apparatus.
- Launching and operating life rafts and lifeboats.
- Personal survival techniques in water.
- Basic CPR and first aid procedures.
- Team coordination and onboard discipline.
Each session at SSNT College Chennai combines real-world demonstrations with DGS-compliant training modules.
7. Certification and Validity
Upon successful completion, students receive a DGS-approved STCW BST certificate, valid for 5 years.
To continue working at sea after that, candidates must complete the Refresher BST course before certificate expiry.
8. Job Opportunities After BST
BST opens the door to entry-level maritime careers such as:
- Deck Cadet
- Engine Cadet
- Ordinary Seaman (OS)
- Oiler / Wiper
- Steward or Cook (Catering Department)
With further experience and advanced training, BST graduates can advance to officer-level positions.
9. Why Choose SSNT College Chennai for BST Training
- DGS Approval: Officially recognized by the Directorate General of Shipping.
- Modern Infrastructure: 35-acre training campus with fire mock-up unit, survival pool, and safety simulators.
- Experienced Trainers: Certified maritime professionals with onboard experience.
- Practical Emphasis: 70% hands-on learning for real-life readiness.
- Placement Assistance: Job guidance through manning agencies and shipping companies.
10. Career Growth After BST
| Career Stage | Required Training | Average Monthly Salary (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Entry Level (Deck/Engine Cadet) | BST + STSDSD | $500 – $1,000 |
| Mid-Level (Officer) | STCW Advanced Modules | $3,000 – $6,000 |
| Senior Officer (Captain/Chief Engineer) | Competency Exams + Experience | $8,000+ |
FAQ
Q1. Is the BST course mandatory for joining the Merchant Navy?
Yes. BST is mandatory for all seafarers as per DGS and IMO regulations.
Q2. Can I do the BST course without prior maritime experience?
Yes. BST is designed for beginners entering the maritime industry.
Q3. What is the validity of a BST certificate?
The certificate is valid for 5 years and requires a refresher course for renewal.
Q4. How much does the BST course cost at SSNT College Chennai?
The total fee is ₹9,500, with ₹4,750 payable during booking.
Q5. Is SSNT College Chennai approved for BST training?
Yes. SSNT College Chennai is a DGS-approved maritime institute offering Basic, Advanced, and Refresher STCW courses.
Conclusion
Completing the Basic Safety Training (BST) course is the first and most essential step toward a rewarding maritime career. It ensures you are equipped with the practical skills needed to handle emergencies, protect yourself, and assist others at sea.
Enrolling at SSNT College Chennai, a DGS-approved maritime training center, guarantees world-class instruction, modern facilities, and recognized certification setting you firmly on the path to becoming a professional seafarer.
Start Your Journey with SSNT Maritime College
Enrolling in GP Rating or CCMC at SSNT means you’re not just getting trained you’re getting career-ready support. We guide you through the entire CDC process so that you can focus on building your future at sea.